Understanding the Urge to Dig: Why Your Dog Digs and How to Guide Their Paws

If you’ve ever returned home to a yard that looks more like a minefield than a lawn, you’re not alone. Digging is a common behavior in dogs, which can be baffling and frustrating for their owners. Why do dogs dig, and more importantly, how can we manage this behavior? Let’s dig into the reasons behind this behavior and find positive ways to redirect it.

Why Do Dogs Dig?

1. Instinct: Many dog breeds have digging instincts. Terriers, for example, are bred to hunt burrowing animals, and digging is a natural extension of their genetic programming. For them, digging was a praised and valued behavior, so it is confusing to them why it might not be allowed now.

2. Boredom: Dogs often dig when they don’t have enough physical or mental stimulation. Digging can be a fun way for them to pass the time and expend some energy.

3. Comfort and Protection: In nature, dogs dig to create nests that are cool in the summer and warm in the winter. Your dog might be trying to find comfort or protect themselves from the elements. When I lived in Texas my Oliver often dug cool spots to lay in under the shade of a tree. He loved being outside, but it was hot. My rescue Leo tries to dig spot in the couch or bed sometimes too, and ai think it is for this reason.

4. Anxiety: Some dogs dig as a way to relieve anxiety or stress. This can be a reaction to environmental stressors like loud noises or changes in their home.

5. Hunting: If your dog smells something interesting beneath the ground like rodents or bugs, they might dig in an attempt to find it. My rescue Leo has done this a number of times, especially when we had some chipmunks next door.

6. Attention-Seeking: Sometimes, dogs dig because it gets them attention from their owners, even if the attention is negative. Dogs that are ignored will often get attention anyway they can.

How to Redirect Digging Behavior

Understanding why your dog digs is the first step to managing it. Here are some strategies to help redirect their digging habits:

1. Increase Exercise: Ensure your dog gets plenty of exercise. More walks, runs, and playtime can help burn off the energy that might otherwise be spent on digging.

2. Mental Stimulation: Engage your dog’s mind with puzzle toys, training sessions, and games. A mentally stimulated dog is less likely to dig out of boredom.

3. Create a Designated Digging Area: If your dog’s digging is instinctual, consider creating a specific area where it’s okay to dig, like a sandbox or a section of the yard with loose soil. Bury toys or treats there to make it an exciting place to dig.

4. Use Deterrents: For areas where you don’t want your dog to dig, consider gentle deterrents. Planting dense shrubs, using rocks or chicken wire beneath the soil, or employing safe, commercially available pet deterrents can help.

5. Address Anxiety or Stress: If the digging is due to anxiety, work on finding the root cause of the stress and addressing it. In some cases, consulting with a veterinarian or a professional dog trainer can provide specific strategies tailored to your dog’s needs.

6. Positive Reinforcement: Always use positive reinforcement to encourage good behavior. Reward your dog with treats and praise when they dig in the designated area or when they choose not to dig.

Remember, patience and consistency are key in redirecting any behavioral issue, including digging. By understanding your dog’s needs and providing for them, you can help guide their natural behaviors in a positive direction. And while you’re working on managing their digging habits, don’t forget to capture the playful, earnest moments of their discovery and joy. These are the memories that you’ll treasure as you reflect on the life you share with your furry friend.

I chose this picture because I have no pictures of dogs digging, but the bottom dog in this image (thwt actually photobombed its looks like he just got caught doing something bad. 😂